浙江西南山区成熟林流转价格及其影响因素分析

Mature Forest Property Circulation Price and Influence Factors in the Southwest Zhejiang Province

立木流转价格是衡量林业市场发展和林业经营者流转收益的关键性变量,相关研究能够为深化林业改革和政策调整提供决策依据。本文以浙江省遂昌县、松阳县和龙泉市3个重点林区县(市)为样本县,基于典型抽样方法抽取2014—2017年1614宗成熟林流转有效样本,运用多元线性回归模型研究成熟林单位面积流转价格和单位面积蓄积量流转价格的影响因素。结果表明:成熟林单位面积蓄积量的流转价格约为加权木材价格的57.13%,说明当地市场发育良好;木材价格和单位面积蓄积量是影响成熟林流转价格的关键因素,对流转价格有显著正向影响(P<0.01);郁闭度过高将导致流转价格下降;高蓄积量的流转样本流转价格高;就近发展木材加工业有利于提高流转价格。基于以上结论,本文提出以下发展建议:大力促进木材市场发育,加强森林抚育扶持和增强林农组织化建设。

Mature forest property circulation cases with circulating time of 1-5 years during 2014 and 2017 were selected from Suichang,Songyang and Longquan in Zhejiang province by typical sampling.Influencing price to unit area price and unit growing stock was analyzed by multiple linear regression model.The results showed that unit growing stock price was about 57.13%of weighted timber one.The timber and unit growing stock had evident positive effect on the circulation price of mature forest.Higher canopy density would decrease the circulation price.Higher growing stock had higher price.