外部技术扩散模式下的高新技术企业成长研究

Research on the growth of high-tech enterprises under the external technology diffusion mode

针对外部技术扩散模式影响企业成长的问题,本文基于327家高新技术企业的调查问卷数据,将产品创新效果和技术吸收能力分别作为中介变量和调节变量,探索了外部技术扩散模式、产品创新效果与企业成长之间的关系。结果显示,与交流扩散相比,转让扩散不但能显著促进企业快速成长,而且能显著提高产品创新速度;与转让扩散相比,交流扩散能显著促进产品创新程度的提高;产品创新程度在交流扩散与企业成长之间具有中介作用;产品创新速度在转让扩散与企业成长之间具有中介作用;企业技术吸收能力越强,产品创新速度的中介作用越强。研究结论为管理者有效采用和配置不同外部技术扩散模式提供了决策参考。

For the impact of external technology diffusion mode on enterprise growth,this paper,based on the questionnaire data of 327 high-tech enterprises,took product innovation effect and technology absorption capacity as mediating variables and moderating variables respectively,and explored the relationship between external technology diffusion mode,product innovation effect and enterprise growth.The results show that compared with exchange diffusion,transfer diffusion can not only significantly promote the rapid growth of enterprises,but also significantly improve the speed of product innovation.Compared with transfer diffusion,exchange diffusion can significantly promote the improvement of product innovation;The degree of product innovation plays an intermediary role between communication diffusion and enterprise growth.The speed of product innovation plays an intermediary role between transfer and diffusion and enterprise growth.The stronger the enterprise’s technology absorption capacity,the stronger the intermediary effect of product innovation speed.The conclusion of the study provides a reference for managers to effectively adopt and deploy different external technology diffusion patterns to promote enterprise growth.