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妊娠早期妇女甲状腺功能指标与妊娠糖尿病的相关性分析

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摘要 目的:探讨妊娠早期妇女甲状腺功能指标与妊娠糖尿病(GDM)的相关性。方法:连续性纳入2019年9月至2020年8月在我院进行常规产检的420例妊娠早期(8~12周)妇女,检测血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)、游离三碘甲状腺素(FT3)、游离四碘甲状腺素(FT4),并于妊娠中期(24~28周)进行糖耐量试验(OGTT)对GDM进行诊断,测定空腹血糖(FPG)、胰岛β细胞功能指标(Homa-β)和胰岛素抵抗指数(Homa-IR),采用Pearson系数对甲状腺功能指标与GDM指标的相关性进行分析。结果:420例孕妇中发生93例GDM,GDM发生率为22.14%;GDM孕妇的BMI明显高于非GDM孕妇(P<0.05);GDM孕妇的血清TSH水平及FPG、Homa-IR均明显高于非GDM孕妇(P<0.05),血清FT3、FT4水平及Homa-β明显低于非GDM孕妇(P<0.05);TSH与FPG(r=0.229)、Homa-IR(r=0.016)均呈明显正相关(P<0.05),与Homa-β(r=-0.020)呈明显负相关(P<0.05);FT3、FT4与Homa-β(r=0.275-4.283)呈明显正相关(P<0.05),与FPG(r=-0.246、-3.778)、Homa-IR(r=-0.283、-0.417)均呈明显负相关(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠早期妇女甲减能够增加发生GDM的风险,与胰岛β细胞功能减退及和胰岛素抵抗存在密切关系。
作者 陈飞 劳彬彬
出处 《医学食疗与健康》 2021年第17期239-240,共2页 Medical Diet and Health
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