情志干预联合家属参与式护理干预对非小细胞肺癌靶向治疗患者自我效能及生存质量的影响

Effect of emotional intervention combined with family-based participatory nursing intervention on self-efficacy and quality of life of patients undergoing targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer

目的探究针对非小细胞肺癌靶向治疗患者实施情志干预联合家属参与式护理干预对其自我效能及生存质量的疗效及其重要影响。方法择取2019年1—12月期间例于我院接诊治疗的非小细胞肺癌靶向治疗的患者98例,依照护理方式的差异完成对照组(常规护理干预,n=49)与观察组(情志干预联合家属参与式护理干预,n=49)的随机分组,就两组患者的生活质量指标、负面情绪指标、自我效能指标、不良反应发生率及护理满意率展开全面分析。结果观察组患者的负面情绪指标、不良反应发生率远低于护理前及对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的生活质量指标、自我效能指标及护理满意率同比对照组优势更为明显(P<0.05),呈现的所有数据差异均具有统计学意义。结论针对非小细胞癌靶向治疗患者实施情志干预联合家属参与式护理,患者的负面情绪及自我效能明显改善,不良反应的发生几率明显降低,生活质量大幅度提升的同时医院护理服务的水准亦得到明显提高,值得临床借鉴并大力推广。

Objective To explore the efficacy and influence of emotional intervention combined with family-based participatory nursing intervention on self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods A total of 98 patients with NSCLC who received targeted therapy in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2019 were selected as research objects,and they were randomly divided into the control group(n=49,routine nursing)and the observation group(n=49,emotional intervention combined with family-based participatory nursing intervention)according to the difference of nursing methods.The quality of life,negative emotion,self-efficacy,incidence of adverse reactions(ARs)and nursing satisfaction rate of the two groups were comprehensively analyzed.Results The negative emotion and the incidence of ARs in the observation group were much lower than those before nursing and the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life,self-efficacy and nursing satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group,and the differences of all data were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Emotional intervention combined with family-based participatory nursing intervention can significantly relieve the negative emotion,improve the self-efficacy and reduce the incidence of ARs of patients undergoing targeted therapy for NSCLC.Thus,the quality of life has been greatly improved,while the hospital nursing service has also been significantly improved,which is worthy of clinical reference and promotion.