数字资源与电子资源:概念辨析及术语规范探讨

Digital Resources and Electronic Resources:Concept Discrimination and Terminology Standardization

[目的/意义]通过梳理数字资源与电子资源的术语沿革,调研当前学术界和实践界对二词的研究和使用情况,厘清二者的概念关系,并对这两个术语的规范使用提出建议。[方法/过程]通过概念分析法、比较分析法、网络调研法等研究方法,对国内外相关文献中有关二者概念和关系的文献进行调查、比较分析,总结出三种主要观点。对国内外使用两词的相关文献的发表年代进行计量分析,并对国内外不同类型图书馆的官网对两词的使用情况进行统计,从而了解学界和实践界对两个术语的使用及变化特征。[结果/结论]通过对调研结果进行分析,提出数子资源与电子资源是一对“新旧名词”,是同一概念的不同术语表述,二者具有明显的历史痕迹及技术应用差异。最后对二者在理论和实践界的规范使用提出一些参考建议。

[Purpose/significance]By sorting out the terminology evolution of digital resources and electronic resources,investigating the current research and use of the two terms in academia and practice,clarifying the conceptual relationship between the two,and making suggestions for the standardized use of these two terms.[Method/process]Through research methods such as conceptual analysis,comparative analysis,and network research,the literature on the concept and relationship between the two in relevant domestic and foreign literature was investigated,compared and analyzed,and three main points of view were summarized.Perform a quantitative analysis of the publication years of related documents using the two terms at home and abroad,and conduct statistics on the use of the two terms on the official websites of different types of libraries at home and abroad,so as to understand the use and change characteristics of the two terms in academia and practice.[Result/conclusion]Through the analysis of the survey results,it is proposed that digital resources and electronic resources are a pair of“new and old terms”,which are different terminology expressions of the same concept.The two have obvious historical traces and technical application differences.Finally,some reference suggestions are put forward for the normative use of the two in theory and practice.