引用、戏仿与拼贴——安东尼·布朗绘本中的后现代创作手法

Quotation, Parody and Collage——Postmodern Creative Techniques in Anthony Brown’s Picture Books

安东尼·布朗是当今国际最著名的绘本艺术家之一,其绘本大量使用引用、戏仿和拼贴的互文修辞手法,展现了后现代绘本的特征。以安东尼·布朗绘本为研究对象,结合具体作品分别对其中的引用、戏仿与拼贴的技巧运用进行分析。安东尼·布朗将众多视觉图像、文学典故、自己的作品作为引用的源文本并形成能指的符号,推进情节发展和角色诠释。立足不同视角解构并戏仿其他作品,带有戏谑性和颠覆性,并在叙事中插入多个故事碎片,使其整体创作具有不确定性、开放性、多元化等特点,对儿童批判式思考、自主构建意义、理解图像和文化知识等具有重要价值。

Anthony Brown is one of the most famous picture book artists in the world today. His picture books use a large number of intertextual rhetorical techniques of quotation, parody and collage, showing the characteristics of post-modern picture books. Take Anthony Brown’s picture book as the research object, and analyze the techniques of citation, parody and collage in combination with specific works. Anthony Brown used many visual images, literary allusions, and his own works as source texts for quoting and formed signifiers to promote plot development and character interpretation. Deconstruct and imitate other works based on different perspectives, which are playful and subversive, and collage multiple story fragments in the narrative, so that the overall creation has the characteristics of uncertainty, openness, and diversification, and criticizes children It is of great value to think in a way, to construct meaning independently, to understand images and cultural knowledge.