基于家谱图技术的青少年心理评估个案研究

A case study of adolescent psychological assessment based on genogram technology

心理健康是青少年全面素质发展中的重要组成部分。应用家谱图技术评估青少年个案的心理健康状况,并以症状自评量表和家庭环境量表检验评估效果,探索家谱图在青少年心理健康风险识别的效果。研究结果表明,家庭环境是影响青少年心理健康的重要因素;儿童依恋类型可预测青少年心理健康状况;文化因素对青少年心理健康有着深远影响。研究说明家谱图在评估青少年心理健康中具有实用性和有效性,基于家谱图技术的心理评估方法兼具临床式评估的详实性和问卷统计式评估的客观性。

The mental health is important in the development of adolescent’s overall quality.In this paper,the genogram technology is used to evaluate the mental health status of adolescent cases,with the symptom self-rating scale and the family environment scale being taken to explore the effect of the genograms in the identification of adolescent mental health risks.It is shown that the family environment is an important factor affecting the adolescent mental health,the child attachment style can be used to predict the adolescent mental health status,and the cultural factors have a profound influence on the adolescent mental health.It is also shown that the genogram is an effective and practical means in the evaluation of the adolescent mental health.The method of the psychological assessment based on the genogram technology can be used both for the clinical assessment and for the questionnaire statistical assessment.This study clears the connotation of the psychological assessment methods,helps the application of the genograms in the qualitative research,and the results can be used in the future related researches.