摘要
根据新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,分析了国际科技合作在疫情防控中的作用。研究显示,疫情防控涉及国际科技合作多个方面,包括及时交换疫情扩散信息、开展国际间应急联合科研攻关、共享抗病毒药物和医疗技术、人员能力培训和疫情防控体系建设等。从全球治理和国际科技合作的视角,提出了新时期疫情防控的相关政策建议。
In a world of increased economic and cultural exchanges,the emerging infectious diseases(EIDs)are characterized by the global spread,with a significant impact on the world economy and the public health.The international science and technology collaboration on preventing the infectious diseases,and dealing with the challenge of the global public health emergency,is an urgent task.The mechanism of the international science and technology collaboration(ISTC)plays an important role in the prevention and the control of the EIDs.Based on the studies of the recent outbreak of the newest EID,the novel coronavirus pneumonia,the roles of the ISTC during the EIDs prevention and control are analyzed in this paper.It is shown that the EID prevention and control involves several aspects of the ISTC,including the timely exchange of the latest epidemic information,the quick-response joint research,the sharing of antiviral drugs and medical technology,the personnel training and the construction and the improvement of the EID prevention and control system.Finally,this paper puts forward a few policy recommendations with respect to the EID prevention and control from the perspective of the global governance and the ISTC.
作者
任孝平
李子愚
周小林
沈云怡
杨云
REN Xiaoping;LI Ziyu;ZHOU Xiaolin;SHEN Yunyi;YANG Yun(Department of International Evaluation and Research,National Center for Science&Technology Evaluation,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第18期72-78,共7页
Science & Technology Review
基金
科技部国际合作司政策研究课题(2017HZ-P01)
国际科技创新合作重点领域布局研究项目(2018HZ-P02)。
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
突发公共卫生事件
新发传染病
全球疫情防控
国际科技合作
COVID-19
public health emergency
emerging infectious diseases
global infectious disease prevention and control
international S&T collaboration