新冠肺炎疫情防控过程中的国际科技合作

The international science and technology collaboration during the prevention and control of the infectious diseases

根据新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,分析了国际科技合作在疫情防控中的作用。研究显示,疫情防控涉及国际科技合作多个方面,包括及时交换疫情扩散信息、开展国际间应急联合科研攻关、共享抗病毒药物和医疗技术、人员能力培训和疫情防控体系建设等。从全球治理和国际科技合作的视角,提出了新时期疫情防控的相关政策建议。

In a world of increased economic and cultural exchanges,the emerging infectious diseases(EIDs)are characterized by the global spread,with a significant impact on the world economy and the public health.The international science and technology collaboration on preventing the infectious diseases,and dealing with the challenge of the global public health emergency,is an urgent task.The mechanism of the international science and technology collaboration(ISTC)plays an important role in the prevention and the control of the EIDs.Based on the studies of the recent outbreak of the newest EID,the novel coronavirus pneumonia,the roles of the ISTC during the EIDs prevention and control are analyzed in this paper.It is shown that the EID prevention and control involves several aspects of the ISTC,including the timely exchange of the latest epidemic information,the quick-response joint research,the sharing of antiviral drugs and medical technology,the personnel training and the construction and the improvement of the EID prevention and control system.Finally,this paper puts forward a few policy recommendations with respect to the EID prevention and control from the perspective of the global governance and the ISTC.