人类学的道路研究综述

Review of studies on the anthropological road

人类学界一直关注“道路”研究,如重构人类迁徙路线、关注古道物质与文化交融遗存、讨论民族走廊、探讨资本流动力量等,同时关注脚下真实的道路。周永明提出“路人类学”概念,研究者提出“路学”“道路的人类学研究”等主张,从学科高度、文化遗产、道路节点、聚落社区等方面进行了研究。人类学的道路研究成果颇丰,但主要集中于对公路的研究,鲜见其他道路形式。

The academic circles have always focused on the research of“the roads”,such as reconstructing the human migration routes,paying attention to the remains of the material and cultural integration of ancient roads,discussing the national corridors,exploring the power of capital flow and so on.At the same time,they also pay attention to the real roads under their feet.Zhou Yongming put forward the concept of“road anthropology”,and researchers put forward the ideas of“road science”and“anthropological research of the roads”,study the anthropological roads from the perspective of discipline,cultural heritage,road nodes,settlement communities,etc..Research results of the anthropological roads are quite abundant,but they are mainly focused on the research of roads and ignore other road forms.