摘要
公交车司乘冲突所引发犯罪属于典型的突发性犯罪,暴力行为手段占较大比重,被害人表现出相对明显的被害倾向性与受容性。司乘冲突的频发既有社会心理、文化、制度等深层次原因,也与犯罪人自身的心理、人格特征息息相关。在生成机制上,犯罪人的犯罪动机大多源自不良情绪的宣泄,犯罪决意的形成和巩固易受到犯罪情境的催化,而围观者的淡漠则进一步清除行为的外部障碍,最终导致内心冲动到外在行为的恶性转化。预防司乘冲突的发生,应尽可能清除对行为起催化作用的犯罪情境,减少司乘人员的被害特性,并从刑事政策、犯罪认定、刑罚执行三个层面合理组织对该类犯罪的刑事治理,为更高水平的平安中国建设提供具象的实施方案。
Crimes caused bydriver and passenger conflicts on buses are typical unexpected crimes,with a large proportion of violent means,and victims show relatively obvious tendency to be violated and tolerance.The frequent occurrence ofbus driver and passenger conflicts is not only caused by social psychological,cultural and institutional factors,but also closely related to the psychological and personality characteristics of the offenders.Perpetrators’criminal motionsare deprived from catharsis in most circumstances,the formation and consolidation of criminal determination is easily catalyzed by the criminal context,while the indifference of the onlookers further removes the external barriers of behavior,and the vicious transformation from inner impulse to outer behavior occurs.To prevent the occurrence of bus driver-passenger conflicts,it is necessary to eliminate the crime context that play a catalytic role in the behavioras far as possible,reduce the features of being victimized for drivers,andreasonably organize the criminal governance from such levels as criminal policies,criminal identifications and punishment executions,so as to provide concrete implementational plans for the construction of a higher level of safe China.
作者
冯骁聪
FENG Xiao-cong(School of Public Administration,Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha Hunan 410000)
出处
《中国刑警学院学报》
2021年第4期83-90,共8页
Journal of Criminal Investigation Police University of China
基金
2021年度湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(编号:XSP21YBC073)
2018年度湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(编号:18C0486)。
关键词
司乘冲突
犯罪现象
犯罪原因
犯罪情境
预防对策
Driver and passenger conflicts on buses
criminal phenomenon
cause of the crime
criminal situation
preventive countermeasures