高校风景园林专业在线中外园林史课程比较

A Comparative Study of the Online Course of History of Chinese and Foreign Gardens in Landscape Architecture Major

通过比较在线园林史课程的类型、课时、内容及特色,析得目前在线园林史课程可分为兼顾东西方园林史型、西方园林史型、中国园林史型三类;兼顾型课程对外国园林课时配比较高,西方园林与中国园林教学中各课时分配比均相似;课程内容各有特色,同济大学将近现代园林纳入大纲,北京林业大学注重西方典型园林的解析,南京林业大学新增东亚三国园林比照板块,上海交通大学另增生态主义造园讲授,八一农垦大学则设有中西园林对比讲解。该文供高校风景园林专业展开“翻转课堂”或建设线上园林史课程参考,也为风景园林学科契合当代所需园林史教学的更新提供新视野。

By comparing the types,class hours,content,and characteristics of online garden history courses,we find that the current online garden history courses can be divided into three categories:Chinese and foreign garden history,foreign garden history,and Chinese garden history.The dual-purpose curriculum has a higher allocation of foreign garden lessons,and the allocation ratio of each lesson in Western garden and Chinese garden teaching is similar.The curriculum content of each university has its own characteristics,Tongji Univ.incorporates modern gardens into the outline,Beijing Forestry Univ.focuses on the analysis of typical western gardens,Nanjing Forestry Univ.has added a comparative analysis of Chinese,Japanese,and Korean gardens,A comparative study of Chinese and Western gardens is provided by the Univ.of Bayi Agriculture and Reclamation.The study provides a reference for the"flipping class"or online garden history course construction of landscape architecture majors in colleges and universities,and also provides a new perspective for the update of landscape architecture disciplines that is more suitable for contemporary teaching of garden history.