基于生物行为的城市节庆交通空间优化--以巴特莱特建筑学院仿生学方向的硕士培养为例

Improvement of Traffic Space of Urban Festival Based on Biological Behavior:Taking the Master Training of Bionics in Bartlett School of Architecture for Instance

该文简述了仿生学在建筑与城市空间设计中的理论与运用。依据多头绒泡菌的繁衍扩张机制与人类社会的类似,介绍了该菌种的培养基制备、菌落投放、营养物质制备与添加的培育实验过程,以及菌落自由扩散、菌落避障两种生物行为的延时摄影观察方法;揭示了运用Rhino的Grasshopper插件编码进行计算机仿生模拟的学习过程。最后通过将游客活动与菌落生长轨迹的类比实验,结合计算机仿生模拟,运用到曼谷泼水节庆交通管控优化的毕业设计中,从而完成巴特莱特建筑学院专业硕士仿生学方向教育的全过程。希望该种创新性设计思维培养的教育方法能为我国建筑及城市设计类专业硕士教育与学科发展提供借鉴。

In this essay we illustrate the theory and application of bionics in architecture and urban design.According to the similarity between the growth of physarum polycephalum and human activities,we firstly point out the process of experiments included the preparation of culture medium,planting and feeding.Then we elaborate the biological behaviors in two aspects,including free conquering and maze spreading based on time-lapse photography observation method,and we reveal the learning process of computer bionic simulation using Rhino’s Grasshopper plug-in.Finally,we use computer bionic simulation to evaluate the tourist activity in Bangkok in order to improve the traffic control under city’s festival.