女性主体性的重建与消解--里奇女同性恋存在视角下的《一个人的战争》解读

Reconstruction and Deconstruction of Female Subjectivity--An Interpretation of War of a Woman from the perspective of Rich's Lesbian Existence

由于林白的创作受艾德里安娜·里奇诗学思想的影响,文章用艾德里安娜·里奇女同性恋女性主义理论中的“女同性恋存在”概念分析林白的代表作《一个人的战争》。探讨小说中描写的女同性恋存在及其呈现的反激情特征所导致的对女性主体性的重建与消解。发现小说中的女主人公表现出强烈的女同性恋倾向,然而林白反激情的书写倾向导致其女同性恋写作具有双轨性:一方面,女性在“女同性恋存在”中暂时得到精神慰藉,重建女性的主体性;另一方面,由于女同性恋在现实社会生活中处于双重边缘的位置,现实男权社会中巨大的男性力量导致作品中人物女性主体性的迷失。体现出林白悲观现实主义的写作意识。

As Lin Bai's creation is influenced by Adrienne Rich's poetics theory,this paper uses the concept of"Lesbian Existence"of Adrienne Rich's feminist theory to analyze Lin Bai's representative work War of a Woman.This paper discusses the lesbian existence in this novel and the quest and elimination of female subjectivity caused by her anti-passionate characteristics.It is found that the heroine in the novel shows strong lesbian tendencies.However,Lin Bai's anti passion writing tendency leads to her lesbian writing with dualities:on the one hand,women temporarily get spiritual comfort in lesbian existence,and reconstruct the subjectivity of women;on the other hand,because of the dual position of lesbians in real social life,and the huge male power of patriarchal society leads to the loss of female subjectivity.Lin Bai's writing consciousness of pessimism and realism is also reflected.