基于CiteSpace的城市建成环境健康效应研究热点分析

Knowledge Mapping of Urban Environmental Health Effects on CiteSpace

通过文献可视化软件CiteSpace,对中国知网(CNKI)及Web of science核心集合的文本数据(2009—2020年)533篇城市建成环境与健康相关文献进行分析。结果表明:自2009年以来,国内外针对城市建成环境与健康相关研究热度持续增加,以呼吸疾病、慢性病为核心的城市环境与健康研究较为深入。通过改善土地利用模式、利用城市公共空间设计、城市交通及可达性设计来达到疾病预防、居民健康的目的;以健康影响评估、健康促进、公共卫生设施建设、公共卫生突发事件应对为核心的城市规划研究正在逐步成为研究热点,亟待学者研究。

Using the document visualization software CiteSpace,533 urban built environment and health-related documents were analyzed from the core collection data(2009—2020)of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science.The results show that domestic and foreign research on urban built environment and health has raised concerns since 2009,especially the research focusing on respiratory diseases and chronic diseases.We can achieve the goals of disease prevention and residents'health promotion by improving land use patterns,using urban public space design,and applying urban transportation and accessibility design.The urban planning research focusing on health impact assessment,health promotion,public health facility construction,and response to public health emergencies is gradually becoming a research hotspot.