澳门高密度社区公共休憩场所与设施规划设计研究

Research on the Planning and Design of Public Spaces and Public Facilities in High-density Communities in Macao

澳门是极具代表性的高密度城市,社区配套、城市设施及空间严重不足,居民无足够舒展空间。为提升澳门高密度社区的品质,本文以祐汉、台山社区为研究对象,采用SD法对其休憩场所与设施进行评价研究,利用主成分分析对数据进行计算。结果显示,影响人们对休憩场所与设施满意度的主要因子分别是功能因子、环境因子、特征因子。其中功能因子贡献率最大,可见提升休憩设施使用率的最高因素是功能;其次为环境因子,需要提高休憩设施与环境的协调性;最后是特征因子,要考虑休憩设施的美观度和空间利用率。针对分析结果,本文从加强管理、拓展空间、完善功能、环境协调、美化提升等多方面探讨了优化策略,以期为促进澳门高密度城市可持续发展提供参考。

Macao is a very representative high-density city,with severe shortages of community facilities,urban facilities and space,resulting that residents do not have enough space for development.In order to improve the quality of high-density communities in Macao,the communities of Iao Hon and Toi San are used as research objects in this paper,and the Semantic Differential Method is used to evaluate and study on their recreational places and facilities,and the data are calculated by principal component analysis.The results show that the main factors affecting people’s satisfaction with recreation places and facilities are functional factors,environmental factors and characteristic factors.Among them,functional factors have the highest contribution rate.It is found that the most important factor to increase the utilization rate of recreation facilities is function;the second is environment,which implicates that the coordination between recreation facilities and environment needs to be improved;and the last is characteristic,which means that the aesthetics and space utilization of recreation facilities need to be considered.Based on the results of the analysis,this paper discusses optimization strategies in terms of management strengthening,space expansion,function improvement,environment coordination and improvement,with the aim of providing reference for the sustainable development of Macao’s high-density cities.