“社会自然性”的规范性效应与政治经济学批判——兼论历史唯物主义与生命政治学的关系

The Normative Effect of Social Naturalness and Critique of Political Economy:The Relationship Between Historical Materialism and Biopolitics

“社会自然性”概念是经由福柯生命政治学对现代社会的分析而被主题化的概念。生命政治学以人口的社会自然性特征为出发点,讨论权力形态的转化以及由此而来的规范化社会,并指出其背后的自由主义原则与政治经济学要求。因此,在政治经济学批判的意义上,我们能够更加合理而准确地界定社会自然性及其规范效应,从而给予生命政治学以合理的定位。同时亦为在“规范性”议题上讨论政治哲学提供政治经济学批判的路径。

Social Naturalness is a concept that has been themed through Foucault’s Biopolitics analysis of modern society.Biopolitics takes the social and natural characteristics of the population as the starting point,discusses the transformation of power forms and its normative society,and points out the principles of liberalism and political economy requirements behind it.Therefore,in the sense of critique political economy,we can more reasonably and accurately define social naturalness and its normative effect,thereby giving biopolitics a reasonable position.At the same time,it also provides a critique of political economy approach for discussing political philosophy on“normative”issues.