老龄群体参与互助养老服务的观念溯源与建构路径选择

Conceptual Origin and Construction Path of Aging Population's Participation in Mutual Help Aged Care Services

互助养老服务需要老龄群体的广泛参与。对老人的参与激励既要从经济状况、健康程度、日常生活境遇等方面入手,同样需要理解和发掘影响老龄主体选择参与养老互助行为的积极观念或积极信念的重要作用。通过追溯我国老年人互助观念的来源,发现孝道思想、友悌之爱和道义追求依然是群体选择互助行为的因循理念;“为人民服务”与雷锋精神是老龄群体诠释互助精神的基本话语;当代社会主义核心价值观中的“和谐”、“友善”等美德则是时代精神对参与养老互助的现实感召。文章认为,通过积极扬弃互助养老观念的观念基底,依靠政府、社区和个人层面的道德实践推动对互助养老精神的生活建构,据以形成整个老龄群体互助互惠的观念共识,推动以良好价值引领养老互助的实现。

Mutual aid elderly care services require the extensive participation of the elderly group.Incentives for the elderly to participate need to start from both objective facts such as eco-nomic status,health level and daily life situation,and equally need to understand and explore the im-portant role of positive perceptions or beliefs that influence the choice of elderly subjects to partici-pate in mutual help elderly care behaviour.By tracing the origins of the concept of mutual help a-mong the elderly in China,it is found that the idea of filial piety,the love of friendship and brother-hood and the pursuit of morality are still the causal concepts for the group's choice of mutual help behaviour;"serving the people"and the spirit of Lei Feng are the basic words for the interpretation of the spirit of mutual help by the elderly group;the"Harmony"and"Friendliness"in the contem-porary core socialist values are the realistic inspiration of the spirit of the times for participation in mutual help in old age.By actively abandoning the conceptual base of mutual help in old age and rel-ying on moral practices at the government,community and individual levels to promote the con-struction of the spirit of mutual help in old age.Thus a consensus is formed for the whole aging group on the concept of mutual help and reciprocity,to realize the mutual help aged care led by fa-vorable values.