供应链弹性概念与影响因素综述

A Review of the Concept and Influencing Factors of Supply Chain Resilience

经济全球化的发展带来经济发展增速的同时也使市场竞争日趋激烈,供应链网络日益复杂,使其受到外部事件影响的几率逐渐提升,以及各种自然灾害、政治因素等变化所带来的影响,都会导致供应链遭受巨大的损失。因此,如何有效预防和应对供应链出现的中断事件引起了学者们和社会各界的关注。首先对供应链弹性的概念研究进行梳理,分析供应链弹性的定性研究,然后总结了供应链弹性的影响因素,最后指出目前供应链弹性研究存在的不足与空白,为供应链弹性后续研究提供思路,同时为实证研究提供理论基础,也为我国制造企业供应链弹性提供理论指导。

The development of economic globalization has brought about economic growth while market competition has become increasingly fierce.The supply chain network has become more and more complex,of which the probability of being affected by external events has gradually increased,and the impact of various natural disasters,political factors and other changes.will lead to huge losses in the supply chain.Therefore,how to effectively prevent and respond to interruptions in the supply chain has attracted the attention from scholars and all walks of life.This paper first sorts out the conceptual research of supply chain resilience,analyzes the qualitative research of that,then summarizes the influencing factors of supply chain resilience,and finally points out the shortcomings and gaps in the current research,so as to provid ideas for the follow-up research on supply chain resilience.At the same time,it provides a theoretical basis for empirical research,and theoretical guidance for the supply chain resilience of Chinese manufacturing enterprises.