东北私帖述略

A Brief Introduction to Private Notes in Northeast China

私帖是中国东北对非官方发行的、小区域流通钱票的称谓,东北私帖从清道光年间兴起、至20世纪30年代日伪在东北地区强制推行伪满货币而退出历史舞台,期间有三次大规模泛起,与官帖长期并存博弈。私帖之行用,一方面,在一定程度上缓解了银钱匮乏带来的支付困难,商民两便;另一方面,因发行准备不足,以致滥发,不予兑现,流弊甚广。从票面版式看,私帖有竖版、横版之分,从印制方式看,有木版、石版之别,其票面内容在一定程度上反映出特定时代的文化背景和价值取向。

Private note is the title of unofficial and small-scale circulating money ticket in Northeast China.From the rise of private notes in Northeast China in the Daoguang years of the Qing Dynasty to the forced implementation of puppet Manchukuo currency in Northeast China in the 1930s,there were three large scale popular stages,in which private notes were competing with official notes for a long time.The use of private notes,on one hand,alleviated the payment difficulties caused by the lack of money to a certain extent;On the other hand,due to insufficient preparation for issuance,they overissued and not cashed,which had a wide range of disadvantages.In terms of face format,private notes can be divided into vertical and horizontal formats.In terms of printing methods,they can be divided into block printing and lithographic printing.The content reflects the cultural background and value orientation of a specific era to a certain extent.