南宋孝宗朝解盐跨境私贩与政府防治

A Study on Cross-border Salt Smuggling and Government Governance in Song Xiaozong Period

南宋孝宗时期,解盐跨境私贩成为突出问题。解盐私贩区域主要集中在宋金边境的利州路和京西南路,私贩群体以部分归正人和忠义人、逃亡恶少以及不法商人为主,他们为谋求私利而做出不法行为,造成南宋官盐贩售困难、国家盐利流失和地方社会不稳定等问题。为解决解盐私贩引发的问题和杜绝解盐私贩的不法行为,孝宗政府给予私贩群体严令禁断与柔性劝诫,通过赐官与授田等优惠待遇,一定程度上保障他们的利益,很大程度上杜绝了“人竞贩卖”解盐的情况。总言之,孝宗政府对解盐跨境私贩的防治,不仅维护了国家所得盐利,也在一定程度上加强了对北方避难群体的控制。

During Song Xiaozong’s period,salt smuggling became a prominent problem.The smuggling areas were mainly on Lizhou Road and Jingxi South Road on the border between Song and Jin.Smuggling groups include reformed and loyal people,wicked exiles and lawless businessmen.Because they seek personal gain,they violate the law.This situation caused the Southern Song government’s salt sales to be very difficult,the national financial interests were lost and the local society was unstable.In order to solve the problems,the Xiaozong government adopted various measures to protect their interests to a certain extent and to a large extent eliminated the situation of salt smuggling.In short,the Xiaozong government's management of salt smuggling not only safeguarded the country's financial interests,but also strengthened the control of refugee groups in the north to a certain extent.