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哲学与身体的建构:湘西苗医生成学理论的案例

Philosophy and the Construction of the Body:The case of Miao medicine’s generative theory in Xiangxi
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摘要 文章从STS领域中的地方性知识视域出发,对湘西苗族地区的苗医生成学理论之身体模型的提出、发展以及其中的各种影响因素进行历史考察,发现此派苗医的身体模型的演变历史表现出较为独特的建构性特征,与参与者所处的环境、文化传统、个人经历和知识结构有着密切的关联,也即与社会文化有着紧密的纠缠,是在特定的背景下,因特定的动机和外部需求而生成的一种“地方性知识”,不仅与一般人们想象中的医学理论的发展颇为不同,与当前STS领域中的某种有关地方性知识的理解更为接近。对这一问题的研究可以为医学史和对民族医学的认识和理解提供值得思考的案例。 From the perspective of local knowledge in the field of STS,this article conducts a historical investigations on the proposal and development of the body model of Miao medicine’s generative theory in the Miao area of western Hunan,and the various influencing factors on it.It is founds that the evolution history of Miao medicine’s body model is unique.Constructive features are closely related to environment,cultural traditions,personal experience and knowledge structure of the participants,that is,they are closely entangled with social culture,and are based on specific motives and external needs in a specific context.The generated“local knowledge”is not only quite different from the development of medical theory imagined by ordinary people,but also more closely related to the understanding of local knowledge in the current STS field.Such research also provides a case worth considering for medical history and the knowledge and understanding of ethnic medicine.
作者 张金萍 刘兵 ZHANG Jin-ping;LIU Bing(Department of the History of Science,Tsinghua University)
出处 《科学与社会》 CSSCI 2021年第3期105-121,共17页 Science and Society
关键词 苗医 身体模型 哲学 地方性知识 建构 Miao medicine body model philosophy local knowledge construction
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