大众线上体育赛事风险认知评价与行为促进

Risk cognitive evaluation and behavior promotion of public online sports events

为更好地开展线上体育赛事,采用问卷调查法,对参加"2020体能先锋云端公开赛"的裁判员和参赛者进行了调查,构建了线上参赛风险认知评价模型,证实了线上体育赛事风险认知与应对行为间存在正向相关关系;参赛者对于赛事风险的总体认知水平不高,在提高参赛者风险认知方面,学校体育教学起到主导作用,社会体育传媒和机构起到指导作用,家庭成员之间具有引导作用;赛事组织者应在比赛组织、方法、内容、形式方面充分认知风险,为参赛者营造安全的参赛环境.

Using the questionnaire survey method,the referees and contestants participating in the"2020 physical pioneer cloud open"were investigated,and the online competition risk cognition evaluation model was constructed,which confirmed that there was a positive correlation between online sports event risk cognition and coping behavior;The overall level of participants’awareness of event risk is not high.In improving participants’risk awareness,school physical education plays a leading role,social sports media and institutions play a guiding role,and family members play a guiding role;The event organizer shall fully recognize the risks in terms of competition organization,method,content and form,and create a safe competition environment for participants.