“新月地带”与中东地缘政治变动研究

Research on“The Fertile Crescent”and Geopolitics Change of the Middle East

新月地带既是中东地区的地理中心,也是中东地区冲突的核心,该区域的任何地缘政治变动都会对整个中东的地缘政治格局造成重大影响。近些年来,什叶派在新月地带的崛起牵动着伊朗、土耳其、沙特等周边地缘政治板块的神经,在教派斗争之下掩盖着的是历史形成的争夺新月地带的惯性。叙利亚是新月地带的枢纽和中东风暴之眼,从中可以看出中东地缘政治斗争的特点、趋势以及地缘政治对中东国家外交政策的重大作用。

The Fertile Crescent is the core of geography and conflict that the Middle East region,all of the geopolitical change has great influence on Middle East situation.In the recent years,the rise abruptly of Shi'ites affect other geopolitics force,the essence of sectarian struggle is the historical law that striving for The Fertile Crescent.Syria is the pivot of the Fertile Crescent and heart of Middle East conflict,we can see the features,trend of Geopolitics and its influence on foreign policy in the Middle East countries.