元代疾疫诗的书写特征与现实意义

The Writing Characteristics and Practical Significance of Epidemic Disease Poems in Yuan dynasty

元代疫灾频发,由此涌现出的大量疾疫诗作,成为这一时期灾害文学的重要组成部分。元代大规模疾疫的发生和传播,形成一代灾难记忆。元代疾疫诗强调诗人的在场书写和事件呈现,展现出鲜明的在场性与纪实性的书写特征。面对疾疫的发生,元代文人深切关怀和同情百姓所遭受的苦难,所作疾疫诗展现出关注个体价值与强调生命意识的现实意义。

Plague disasters occurred frequently in the Yuan Dynasty,so a large number of epidemic dis-ease poems emerged,which became an important part of disaster literature in this period.The occurrence and spread of large-scale epidemics in the Yuan Dynasty formed a generation of disaster memories.The epidemic disease poems of the Yuan Dynasty emphasize the poet’s writing on the spot and the presentation of the event,showing the distinctive writing characteristics of the presence and documentary.In the face of the outbreak of the epidemic,the literati of the Yuan Dynasty deeply cared for and sympathized with the sufferings of the com-mon people,and the epidemic disease poems showed the practical significance of paying attention to individual values and emphasizing the consciousness of life.