新疆旅游产业集群的测度及其驱动因子研究

Research on Measurement and Driving Factors of Tourism Industry Cluster in Xinjiang

以新疆全区和14个地州市为研究对象,从产业规模集聚度、产业空间集聚性和产业内部关联度3个维度展开,测度2007—2019年新疆整体以及各地州市旅游产业集群状况,并揭示旅游产业集群背后的驱动因子。研究表明:(1)从全疆层面看,新疆旅游产业整体具有了一定的专业化水平,旅游产业集群趋势更加明显。(2)从地州市层面看,新疆内部表现为横向发展,呈现出由局部到全面的发展趋势,但南北疆发展差异较大。(3)从驱动因子类型看,北疆多以服务消费型、南疆多以环境友好型驱动旅游产业集群的发展。

Taking the entire region of Xinjiang and its 14 prefectures and cities as the research objects,it’s carried out from the three dimensions of industrial scale agglomeration,industrial spatial agglomeration,and industrial internal relevance,measured the situation of tourism industry clusters in overall Xinjiang and various prefectures and cities from 2007—2019,and further revealed the driving factors behind the tourism industry cluster.The research results show that:(1)From the perspective of Xinjiang,Xinjiang’s tourism industry as a whole has a certain level of specialization,and the trend of tourism industry clusters has become more obvious in recent years.(2)From the perspective of prefectures and cities,Xinjiang’s internal performance is horizontal development,showing a development trend from partial to comprehensive,but the development of northern and southern Xinjiang is quite different.(3)In terms of the types of detection factors,the development of tourism industry clusters is mostly driven by service consumption in northern Xinjiang and environmentally friendly in southern Xinjiang.Finally,it puts forward specific suggestions to promote the development of Xinjiang tourism industry clusters.