论袁宏道以“小说”为传体文

On Yuan Hongdao's Novel As His Biography

以“小说”为传体文与作为严肃文学的严谨凝练的传体文不同,是传体文发展过程中的突破。袁宏道以“小说”为传体文,内容取材世俗之事,行文风格雅俗共融,彰显出“奇”“趣”的鲜明特征,创作手法加入“小说笔法”,虽有所不足,但整体瑕不掩瑜。这种作传方式受社会背景与个人经历共同影响而形成,在明代文坛拟古与抄袭盛行的环境下添一笔破旧立新的色彩,为晚明与后世文人与时俱进、开阔眼界、解放思想做出了巨大贡献。

Taking"novel"as biography is different from the rigorous and concise biography as serious literature,which is a breakthrough in the development of biography.Yuan Hongdao takes"novel"as his biographical style in which the content is based on worldly things and the writing style is elegant and popular,showing the distinctive characteristics of"strange"and"interesting".Although there are shortcomings in his writing techniques,the flaws do not hide the virtues.Influenced by social background and personal experience,this way of biography added a new color to the literary world in the Ming Dynasty,which made great contributions to the literati in the late Ming Dynasty and later generations to keep pace with the times,broaden their horizons and emancipate their minds.