体表特征在辅助冠心病诊断中的进展

Research Progress of Surface Characteristics in Assisting the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease

冠心病是当前威胁人类健康的主要疾病,其患病率及死亡率正逐年升高。因此,冠心病的早期预防、诊断十分重要。一些微小的体表特征(如:耳垂皱折征、黄褐斑、角膜弓、黑棘皮病等)与冠心病的发生密切相关。在临床工作中,可以通过结合这些危险因素及时发现冠心病高危人群,而这部分人能从早期预防治疗中获得最大的收益。

At present,Coronary artery disease(CAD)is the main disease which will threaten human health,and its prevalence and mortality are gradually increasing.Therefore,early prevention and diagnosis of CAD is very important.Some researches have shown that some tiny surface characteristics(such as:earlobe crease,xanthelasmata,corneal arch,acanthosis nigricans,etc.)are associated with incidence of CAD.In clinical practice,these risk factors can be combined to identify the population at increased risk of CAD who would most benefit from preventive therapies.