摘要
Since the Industrial Revolution,the Earth's ecological environment has dramatically deteriorated due to human activity.Global warming has caused frequent extreme weather disasters.The surging COVID-I9 pandemic has posed an unprecedented challenge for global public governance.Against this backdrop,qlimate change,sustainable development,and low-carbon transformation have become central topics of international political discourse.As the world's second largest economy and a major carbon emitter,China is actively assuming its international responsibilities.In September 2020,Chinese President Xi Jinping solemnly pledged at the 75th UN General Assembly that China would strive to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060("carbon peaking and neutrality"goals).
