中国古代蹴鞠在朝鲜半岛的传播研究

A Study on the Spread of Ancient Chinese Cuju in the Korean Peninsula

在考察历史文献记载和考古文物资料的基础上,对中国古代蹴鞠的起源、蹴鞠在朝鲜半岛的传播等相关历史事实进行探讨。研究结果显示:蹴鞠起源于中国,有"蹴鞠者,传言黄帝所作"等记载;历史文献记载中国古代蹴鞠在朝鲜半岛的最早传播时间可追溯到唐以前,隋唐之时是快速发展阶段;中国古代的蹴鞠传播到朝鲜半岛后,逐渐发展为拋球乐、掷草戏、弄珠、击鞠等游戏,其中最为流行的游戏为击鞠;传播至朝鲜半岛的古代蹴鞠开始出现变化,在朝鲜朝编制完成了综合武艺的代表性著作--《武艺图谱通志》,受到了朝鲜朝世宗大王的高度重视,还成为选拔武将的必考项目。

Based on the study of historical documents and archaeological materials,this paper reveals the origin of Cuju in ancient China,the spread of Cuju on the Korean Peninsula and other related historical facts.The research results are fourfold.First,Cuju is originated from China,and there are records such as "Cuju,rumor has it,is made by the Yellow Emperor".Second,historical documents reveal that the earliest time of the ancient Chinese Cuju spreading on the Korean Peninsula dates back to the Tang Dynasty,and its spreading was rapid in Sui and Tang Dynasties.Third,after the transplantation of ancient China Cuju on the Korean peninsula,it gradually developed into games such as ball throwing,grass throwing,beading,and batting,among which the most popular game is batting.Fourth,Cuju began to increase its value in the Korean Peninsula.When the representative work of comprehensive martial arts,The General Record ofMartial Arts,was compiled on the Korean Peninsula,Cuju was highly valued by King Sejong of Joseon Dynasty and became a compulsory item for the selection of military commanders.