环境监测与环境影响评价关系探讨

Discussion on the Relationship Between Environmental Monitoring and Environmental Impact Assessment

为提升环境监测与环境影响评价工作水平和质量,使其满足环保事业发展需求,对环境监测与环境影响评价关系进行分析。环境监测工作是由工作人员进行各种环境质量指标测定,所测定的环境质量指标具有较强的代表性。环境影响评价是工作人员以现有的、已经更新颁布的评价标准和方式方法为依据,对环境质量给予定性或定量的描述和评价,部分区域内环境质量及其价值就能由此表现出来,二者在实际的环境保护工作中能够起到互相促进作用,关系密切。环境监测工作是环境影响评价工作的基础,贯穿整个环境影响评价工作,对环境影响评价工作具有监督作用。应健全相关法律法规,完善环境数据、信息管理和共享机制,强化环境监测人才队伍培养工作,以完善和优化国内环境监测管理体系建设,促进环境监测与环境影响评价工作的科学发展。

In order to improve the level and quality of environmental monitoring and environmental impact assessment,so as to meet the development needs of environmental protection,the relationship between environmental monitoring and environmental impact assessment is analyzed.Environmental monitoring is the measurement of various environmental quality indicators by the staff,and the measured environmental quality indicators are highly representative.Environmental impact assessment is based on the existing,updated and promulgated evaluation standards and methods by the staff to describe and evaluate the environmental quality qualitatively or quantitatively,and the environmental quality and its value in some areas can be expressed from this.The two can promote each other in actual environmental protection work and are closely related.Environmental monitoring work is the foundation of environmental impact assessment work,runs through the entire environmental impact assessment work,and has a supervisory effect on the environmental impact assessment work.Relevant laws and regulations should be improved,environmental data,information management and sharing mechanisms should be improved,and environmental monitoring personnel training should be strengthened to improve and optimize the construction of the domestic environmental monitoring management system,and promote the scientific development of environmental monitoring and environmental impact assessment.