仿生超疏水材料研究进展

Research Progress of Biomimetic Super Hydrophobic Materials

阐述了仿生超疏水材料理想和非理想表面的理论模型,总结了超疏水材料的制备方法和制备原理,综述了超疏水材料在材料防腐、自清洁、自愈合和抗凝冰方面的应用现状,分析了国内外目前针对超疏水材料研究过程中所面临的问题,同时展望了超疏水材料在工程领域及公路工程中的应用前景。

This study describes the theoretical models of ideal and non-ideal surfaces of biomimetic super hydrophobic materials,and summarizes the preparation methods and principles of this type of material.Meanwhile,it sums up the current application in such areas as anti-corrosion,self-cleaning,self-healing and anti-freezing,and analyses the issues in domestic and overseas studies.Finally,it shows how the materials can be utilized in the future in engineering including highway engineering.