出生缺陷健康促进优化模式对出生缺陷高危妇女的干预效果

Intervention effect of health promotion optimization model for birth defects on women with high risk of birth defects

目的观察出生缺陷健康促进优化模式对出生缺陷高危妇女的干预效果。方法在405名出生缺陷高危妇女孕前、孕期和产后,采用出生缺陷健康促进优化模式进行干预,观察干预前后其出生缺陷相关知识、态度和行为情况。结果干预后,405名高危妇女出生缺陷相关优生优育知识知晓率、对预防出生缺陷相关知识的态度认同率、预防出生缺陷健康行为的形成率均有所提高。结论采用出生缺陷健康促进优化模式对高危妇女进行干预,可提高其出生缺陷相关知识水平,纠正不良态度,促使正确行为的形成。

Objective To observe the intervention effect of the health promotion optimization model for birth defects on women with high risk of birth defects.Methods A total of 405 women with high risk of birth defects received intervention by using the health promotion optimization model for birth defects before pregnancy,during pregnancy and after delivery.Their knowledge,attitude and practice regarding birth defects were observed before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the improvements were observed in the awareness rate of knowledge about birth defects-related prenatal and postnatal care,agreement rate of knowledge related to birth defects prevention,and rate of developing health behaviors for birth defects prevention in the 405 high-risk women.Conclusion The intervention on high-risk women by using the health promotion optimization model for birth defects can improve their level of knowledge related to birth defects,correct problem behaviors,and promote the development of right behaviors.