群组管理联合团体训练对慢性精神分裂症患者应对方式与安全感的影响

目的探讨群组管理联合团体训练对慢性精神分裂症患者应对方式与安全感的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2020年12月精神分裂症住院患者35例,应用群组管理联合团体训练模式进行康复训练,为期12周,采用特质应对方式量表(TCSQ)及安全感量表(SQ)对患者进行评估。结果群组管理联合团体训练干预5周前后患者TCSQ积极应对评分均高于干预前,消极应对评分均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);SQ量表人际安全感因子、确定控制感因子差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论群组管理联合团体训练可明显改善精神分裂症患者安全感与应对方式,建议在临床推广应用。

Objective To study on the effect of group management combined with group training on coping style and security in patients with chronic schizophrenia.Methods From January 2019 to December 2019,35 inpatients with schizophrenia were selected as subjects,The patients were evaluated by trait coping style scale(TCSQ)and safety sensitivity scale(SQ)for 12 weeks.Results The scores of TCSQ positive response before and after 5 weeks of group management combined group training intervention were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of negative response were lower than those before intervention(P<0.01).The difierence of interpersonal security factor and control sense factor in SQ scale was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Group management joint group training can significantly improve their sense of security and coping style,it is recommended that clinical application in psychiatry.