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76例复发性尿路感染患者中段尿的细菌培养与药敏试验结果对抗菌药物使用的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:分析复发性尿路感染(recurrent urinary tract infection,RUTI)患者中段尿的细菌培养及药敏试验结果对抗菌药物使用的影响。方法:选取医院2019年1月—2020年10月收治的RUTI患者76例病历资料,统计其中段尿标本的细菌培养与药敏试验结果,分析其中段尿中病原菌的构成情况及其不同细菌对各类抗菌药物耐药性。结果:76例RUTI患者中段尿标本中,分离出病原菌98株,其中革兰阳性菌30株(占30.61%)、革兰阴性菌68株(占69.39%);革兰阳性菌以粪肠球菌、屎肠球菌为主,革兰阴性菌以大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌为主;药敏试验结果发现,粪肠球菌、屎肠球菌对奎奴普丁、庆大霉素、青霉素、红霉素的耐药率较高,而对替加环素的耐药率较低,对利奈唑胺、万古霉素则无耐药;大肠埃希菌对氨苄西林、环丙沙星、头孢他啶、头孢唑林、头孢噻肟、头孢曲松均具有较高耐药率,肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌对氨苄西林的耐药率均较高,而三者对美罗培南、亚胺培南均无耐药。结论:RUTI患者感染病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,且病原菌的耐药率不一,临床治疗RUTI患者应根据药敏试验结果合理使用抗菌药物,以防止复发,提高其临床疗效。
作者 高富玉
出处 《抗感染药学》 2021年第7期1008-1011,共4页 Anti-infection Pharmacy
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