宋代西和进士王正嗣考述

On Wang Zhengsi,a Scholar of Xihe in Song Dynasty

成县天井山下《西峡颂》处原有南宋淳熙十五年(1188)西和"前进士"王正嗣题词,对成州知州卑牧的题词发表异议。乾隆年修《西和县志》误王正嗣为北宋重和(1118)间人,民国朱绣梓修《西和县新志》从之,并据以多有推想。今考定王正嗣为南宋初年人,中进士在题词前不久。"前进士"即明清时进士,非举人。又陇南有南宋绍定二年(1229)残碑文字二,其一载"同榜进士"周公瑛等七人之名,另一碑阳面为西和州大潭县行文,阴面有"周公英等立石"文字,因明言"同榜进士",则即当时所谓"前进士"无疑。

The inscription The ode to Xixia is located at the foot of Tianjing Mountain in Chengxian County,where there was an inscription written by Wang Zhengsi,a former jinshi,in the 15 th year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty(1188),which was opposed to the inscription written by Bei Mu,the prefect of Chengzhou.There have been different sayings about Wang Zhengsi.Today,he was confirmed as a person in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty,and became a jinshi not long before he wrote his inscription.