“史料实证”研究中引文存在的问题例析

An Analysis of the Problems of Citations in the Study of“Historical Evidence”

"史料实证"是历史学科五大核心素养之一,故"史料实证"能力的培养得到广泛关注和研究。然而,研究中引文标注不规范、文字错漏甚至严重错误、解读史料显得随意、翻译史料导致内容失真、史料剪裁不当等问题,存在于诸多研究成果之中,应引起研究者足够的重视。以科学严谨的态度和精神对待史料教学研究,是规避这些问题的必备品质。

“Historical evidence”is one of the five core qualities of history,so the cultivation of“historical evidence”ability has been widely concerned and studied.However,there are many problems in the research,such as nonstandard citation annotation,text errors and even serious errors,random interpretation of historical materials,distortion of content caused by translation of historical materials,improper tailoring of historical materials and so on,which should be paid enough attention by researchers.A necessary quality to avoid these problems is to treat the teaching and research of historical materials with scientific and rigorous attitude and spirit.