高海拔性头痛研究进展

Research progress of high altitude headache

随着我军在西部高原环境下军事斗争准备工作的需要,高海拔性头痛(high altitude headache,HAH)的研究近年来逐步得到重视。在高海拔环境暴露相关谱系疾病中,HAH是最常见的类型,发病率高,影响患者生活质量和高原作业效能。本研究就HAH的流行病学特点、发病机制、临床诊断、患病风险预测,以及预防治疗方面的研究进展进行综述,为今后HAH研究提供借鉴。

As more people ascend to high altitudes,work and military operation,the research on high altitude headache(HAH)has been paid more attention in recent years.HAH is the most common type among the spectrum diseases associated with exposure to high altitude environment,which affects the quality of life of patients and the operation efficiency.This review summarizes the epidemiology,pathophysiology,clinical diagnosis,prediction of HAH as well as the treatment and prophylaxis.These may be useful for the following studies in HAH.