美军联合作战环境情报准备研究

A Study of Intelligence Preparation of US Joint Operations Environment

美军十分重视联合作战环境情报准备,其概念和特点极具研究参考价值。首先,介绍了作战环境概念的演变发展;随后,梳理总结了美军联合作战环境情报准备的主要特点:面向指挥决策、纳入情报循环、注重重心选择、采用图表矩阵、加强计算推演等;而后,针对以上特点,从提高认识、完善制度、数据服务、保障标准、智能技术等方面进行了有关思考,为我军的战场环境保障建设提供了启示和借鉴。

The US Armed Forces attaches great importance to intelligence preparation of joint operations environment.The concept and characteristics of this subject are of significant values of study.This thesis first reveals the evolution and development of the concept of operational environment,and then summarizes the main characteristics of intelligence preparation of the US joint operations environment:oriented to command and decision making,included in the intelligence cycle,emphasizing the selection of center of gravity,adopting graphs and matrixes,and strengthening computation and gaming.Based on the above-mentioned points,it then provides some considerations in the aspects of heightening awareness,perfecting constitutions,data services,support standards,and smart technologies with the purpose of inspiring and advancing the battlefield environment building of the PLA.