《莫斯科2035年前城市总体规划》内容、社会反响及相关启示

The content, social response and implications of The Moscow’s General City Plan until 2035

城市规划对于城市治理和发展有着重要指导作用,《莫斯科2035年前城市总体规划》是莫斯科城市发展最新版蓝图,包含莫斯科一段时期内发展理念、原则、目标、政策举措及发展前景,集中体现莫斯科城市规划和治理精髓,也折射出大城市发展过程中的问题和教训。基于历史渊源,北京在城市发展历史和特点方面与莫斯科有着诸多相似之处,莫斯科城市发展规划和治理举措对于有效实施《北京城市总体规划(2016年—2035年)》、完善我国首都城市治理具有重要参考和启示意义。

Urban planning plays an important role in guiding urban governance and development. The Moscow’s General City Plan until 2035 is the latest version of the blueprint for Moscow’s future development. It contains the development concept, principles, goals, policies, measures and prospects of the Moscow city for a period of time in the future, and it embodies the essence of urban planning and governance of Moscow. Moreover, it also reflects the problems encountered and lessons learnt in the process of metropolis’ development. Due to historical reasons, Beijing shares many similarities with Moscow in terms of development history and characteristics. Development planning and governance measures of Moscow can provide important references for the effective implementation of The Beijing’s General City Plan(2016-2035) and for the improvement of our capital city’s governance.