江苏的水与城镇——一种历史的视角

WATER AND TOWNS IN JIANGSU PROVINCE:A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

近年来,国家出台一系列重要的战略及政策,为长三角发展提供了重大的发展机遇与挑战。江苏"低地"的自然环境与历史文化资源所构成的水乡文明在全球有突出的显示度。自然资源与历史文化资源整合、非遗与物质文化遗产整合,是国土空间规划时代历史文化空间发展的必由之路。本文采用历史空间信息系统、多视角研究等方法,从历史的视角探讨了江苏城镇的发展过程及规律特点,对江苏区域城乡发展史进行了归纳总结。提出向历史学习,江苏应注重传统水乡单元所形成的自然-文化生态斑块的历史价值,建构自然-文化资源一体化的城乡空间大格局。

In recent years,a series of significant strategies and policies have been issued,providing great opportunities and challenges for the development of the Yangtze River Delta region.The water-town civilization that is constituted by the"lowland"natural environment and historical and cultural resources of Jiangsu Province stands out even in the world.The integration of natural resources and historical and cultural resources,as well as intangible cultural heritage and material cultural heritage is the only way to the historical and cultural space development in the era of territorial planning.Accordingly,this paper discusses the development process and regular characteristics of towns in Jiangsu from a historical perspective by adopting the historical spatial information system,multi-perspective research,and other methods.The paper summarizes the urban-rural development history of Jiangsu.It points out that we should learn from history,and Jiangsu should attach importance to the historical value of the natural-cultural ecological patches formed by traditional water village units,and construct a big urban-rural space pattern featuring the natural and cultural resource integration.