基于SOP的集中培训联合导师制培训方法在ART新护士培训中的应用效果

Application effect of SOP-based centralized training combined tutorial system training in ART new nurse training

目的探讨基于标准化操作规程(SOP)的集中培训联合导师制培训方法在辅助生殖技术(ART)新护士培训中的应用效果。方法选取2013年1月至2019年12月入职陆军第73集团军医院生殖医学中心的28名新护士作为研究对象,按照入科时间将2016年1月至2019年12月入职的15人设为观察组,2013年1月至2015年12月入科的13人设为对照组。对照组采用传统的经验教学法,观察组采取在SOP的基础上集中授课培训和岗位导师负责制培训相结合的方法。比较两组的各项考核成绩和工作综合能力。结果观察组的专科理论、基础知识、规章制度和专科操作评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的分析问题、解决问题、应急能力、岗位胜任能力和团队合作能力高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论制定SOP可有效规范培训内容及流程,在此基础上采取集中培训和分岗位导师制培训相结合的方法在培训中应用效果佳,但因样本量少,需谨慎得出上述结论,可逐步扩大研究范围。

Objective To explore the application effect of the combined training methods of centralized training based on standard operation procedure(SOP)in the training of new nurses in assisted reproductive technology(ART).Methods A total of 28 new nurses who entered the job to 73rd Army Hospital of PLA Army from January 2013 to December 2019 were selected as the research subjects.There were 15 people who entered the job from January 2016 to December 2019 were selected as the observation group according to the admission time.The rest 13 people who were admitted to the department in January 2013 to December 2015 were set as the control group.The participants in the control group were provided with the traditional empirical teaching,and in the observation group,they were applied with SOP-based centralized training combined tutorial system training.The ability of assessment results and comprehensive work of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of specialty theory,basic knowledge,rules and regulations,and specialty operation of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The abilities of problem analysis and solvement,emergency response,job competence and teamwork in the observation group were better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The development of SOP can effectively standardize the training content and process.On this basis,the combination of SOP-based centralized training and tutorial system training has a good application effect on training.However,due to the small sample size,the above conclusions need to be drawn cautiously and expanded gradually the scope of research.