护理风险规范化对造血干细胞移植后早期感染预防的效果观察

Effect of nursing risk standardization on prevention of early infection after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

目的分析对造血干细胞移植患者行护理风险规范化干预的早期感染预防效果。方法选择2015年3月至2020年3月中山市人民医院收治的40例造血干细胞移植患者作为研究对象,按患者病房号的单复数分为对照组(20例)和观察组(20例)。对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组接受护理风险规范化干预。比较两组的感染发生时间及维持时间、感染发生情况、护理满意度。结果观察组的感染维持天数短于对照组,观察组的感染总发生率低于对照组,观察组的护理总满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但两组的感染发生时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对接受造血干细胞移植的患者行护理风险规范化干预,可有效减少其早期感染发生风险,提升其整体的治疗、护理效果,提升患者的护理满意度,且即使发生感染也能在较短时间控制其感染情况,减少感染对其治疗效果的影响。

Objective To analyze the prevention effect of early infection in patients with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Methods From March 2015 to March 2020,40 patients who received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Zhongshan People′s hospital were selected as the research objects,and were divided into the control group(20 cases),and the observation group(20 cases)according to singular and plural by patients ward.The control group received routine nursing intervention,the observation group received standardized nursing intervention.The infection occurrence time and maintenance time,infection occurrence and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results The duration of infection in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the total incidence of infection in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,.the total nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).But there was no significant difference in the time of infection between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The standardized intervention of nursing risk in patients received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,which can effectively reduce the risk of early infection,improve its overall treatment and nursing effect,improve patient care satisfaction,and even if infection occurscan control the infection in a short time,and reduce the impact of infection on its treatment effect.