藏族“阿谐舞”的劳动特质与艺术特征分析

An Analysis of the Labor and Artistic Characteristics of Tibetan“A XIE Dance”

藏族“阿谐舞”是一种以劳动为主的舞蹈,是藏族大型民间歌舞表演艺术,是一种由藏族人民在劳动时聚在一起所演绎的舞蹈,具有独特的劳动特质和艺术特征。因此,对藏族“阿谐舞”的研究,一方面可以更好的掌握“阿谐舞”的风格特征,另一方面则可以通过舞蹈感受藏族人民对待生活的独特人文内涵。文章首先分析了藏族“阿谐舞”的起源与分类,其次对其所蕴含的劳动特质进行剖析,了解从劳动中产生的原因以及产生的作用,最后进一步分析“阿谐舞”中的艺术特征,如音乐、道具及舞蹈动作,从而掌握“阿谐舞”的独特风格。

“A XIE”,a kind of labor dance,is a large-scale folk Tibetan song and dance performance art.It is performed by the Tibetan people during work with unique labor characteristics and artistic characteristics.Therefore,the study of the Tibetan“A XIE”can make people not only better grasp its style characteristics;on the other hand,but also feel the unique humanistic connotation of Tibetan people.This paper first analyzes the origin and classification of“A XIE”,then analyzes its labor characteristics,the causes and effects of its origin,and finally further explores the artistic features such as music,props and dance movements,so as to master the its unique style.