14至18世纪东亚世界的“象记”:博物学知识比较史研究的一个视角

The“Elephant Description Document”of the East Asian World in the 14th to 18th Century:A History of knowledge comparison in Museum Knowledge

本文通过明清笔记文献中的“象房”“驯象”与“浴象”、韩人朴趾源《热河日记》中的“象记”和日人“象之旅”等有关象的文献,展示在山川相连、一衣带水的一个历史和文化上彼此认同的共同空间里,曾经有过怎样的象文化叙述,在东亚地区有过怎样的大象空间转运史,以及如何借助象文化来阐述民族意象,形成以象文化和动物文化为主题的东亚三国博物学知识的传播与影响史。

This article passes the“Elephant Land”in the Note Protection of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and“Domestic Tata”and“Elephant bath”,and Korean scholars’“Elephant Diary”in the“Re He Diary”and the Japanese“Elephant Travel”and other literature,Display a historical and cultural mutually identifiable common space in the mountains and water,what have I have had a narrative of elephant cultural narratives,and there have been history of elephant space transfer activities in East Asia.And how to explain the ethnic imagery with the help of receiving elephants,forming the spread and influence history of East Asia three countries with elephant culture.