知识产权检察公益诉讼法理基础与制度构造

Legal Basis and System Construction of Public Interest Litigation of Intellectual Property by Procuratorial Organs

保护知识产权就是保护创新,检察机关要充分发挥其提起公益诉讼职能,为创新型国家建设提供有力的司法保障。检察机关提起知识产权公益诉讼具有充分法理基础,契合新时代精神,公益诉讼的提起既是可行的,也是相当必要的。立法机关应当明确检察机关提起知识产权公益诉讼的原告资格和受案范围,确立检察机关提起公益诉讼的前置程序、处分权受限、比例原则等基本原则,强化检察机关提起知识产权公益诉讼的制度设计,规定检察机关提起知识产权公益诉讼的途径,赋予检察机关享有优先审理权、调查取证权、和解权等诉权,承担公益诉讼所带来的不利后果。

To protect intellectual property is to protect innovation.The procuratorial organs should give full play to their functions of public interest litigation and provide strong judicial guarantee for the construction of innovative countries.It is feasible and necessary for procuratorial organs to bring public interest litigation of intellectual property.The legislature should make clear the plaintiff qualification and the scope of accepting cases for the procuratorial organs to file public interest litigation of intellectual property,establish the basic principles such as the prepositive procedure,the restriction of the right of disposition and the principle of proportion,strengthen the system design of the procuratorial organs to file the public interest litigation of intellectual property,and stipulate the ways for the procuratorial organs to file the public interest litigation of intellectual property.The procuratorial organs are endowed with the right of trial priority,the right of investigation and evidence collection,and the right of reconciliation,and bear the adverse consequences of public interest litigation.