摘要
本文在空间经济学的视角下,区分与比较不同空间尺度上的经济集聚动因、形式与效应,并对相关政策及影响进行评述。在城市尺度上,分享、匹配与学习等机制会导致集聚,提高了人力资本回报与技能的互补性,这在大城市体现尤为明显;在国家及区域尺度上,由前、后向关联等机制产生的集聚会提高全要素生产率,优化资源配置,促进区域层面的集聚与人均意义上的区域间平衡发展;在全球尺度上,集聚模式的类型取决于一国或地区的比较优势,并伴随经济社会的发展而转换。
This paper summarizes the research on economic agglomeration mechanism from the perspective of spatial economics,distinguishes and compares the causes,forms and effects of economic agglomeration on different spatial scales,and comments on related policies and influences.On the city scale,mechanisms such as sharing,matching and learning lead to agglomeration and increase the return of human capital and the complementarity of skills,which are particularly evident in big cities.On national and regional scales,agglomeration generated by mechanisms such as an terior and posterior correlation improve total factor productivity and optimize resource allocation.Promoting agglomeration at the regional level is consistent with balanced inter-regional development in the per capita sense.On a global scale,the types of agglomeration patterns depend on the comparative advantages of a country or region and shift with economic and social development.
作者
谢剑锋
Xie Jianfeng(School of Business Administration,Liaoning Technical University)
出处
《区域与全球发展》
2021年第5期107-121,158,159,共17页
Area Studies and Global Development
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(18BJL032)
辽宁省教育厅人文社科项目(LJ2019JW009)
辽宁省社科规划基金项目(L18BSH006)的阶段性成果。
关键词
空间尺度
集聚机制
规模经济
知识溢出
spatial scale
agglomeration mechanism
scale economy
knowledge spillover