印度尼西亚:2020年回顾与2021年展望

Indonesia:Review of 2020 and Prospect of 2021

2020年,在COVID-19疫情防控背景下,印度尼西亚的政治与社会形势总体稳定。下半年,总统佐科改组内阁,并经受了“伊斯兰捍卫者阵线”对政府权威的挑战。印度尼西亚经济经历1998年以来的最大幅度下滑,但随着“国家经济复苏计划”的实施走出了低谷,以“V字型”走势反转。外交上,印度尼西亚重视卫生合作和经济外交,并在地区及国际事务中发挥积极作用。

Indonesia’s Political and social situation has generally been stable under the background of fighting against COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.President Joko Widodo announced a Cabinet reshuffle in the second half of 2020 and has withstood the challenge to the authority of government from the Front Pembela Islam(FPI).Indonesia’s economy has experienced the largest decline since 1998,but with the implementation of the National Economic Recovery Program,it broke out of the trough and reversed in a V-shaped trend.In the field of diplomacy,Indonesia prioritized health cooperation and economic recovery,and played an active role in regional and international affairs.