俄罗斯语义学的辖域理论刍议--以阿普列相和博古斯拉夫斯基为例

Research on the Scope Theory of Russian Semantics--Take the View of Aplysian’s and Boguslavsky’s Scope Theory as an Example

俄罗斯的语义学研究主要分为两大主流学派——莫斯科语义学派和语言逻辑分析学派。莫斯科语义学派形成于20世纪60年代,主要以构建多层级的“意思⇔文本”转换模式为目标,对语言进行整合的形式化描写,其中,在语义辖域研究方面,阿普列相的贡献较为突出。语言逻辑分析学派形成于20世纪80年代中期,将语义学视为逻辑语义学的变体形式之一,从不同的逻辑推演视角来解释和分析语言问题,其中,对辖域理论研究较多的是博古斯拉夫斯基。通过对两位俄罗斯语言学家辖域观点的分析和整合,探究两大语义学派对辖域问题的理论基础和研究方法,并与欧美国家的逻辑语义学研究进行对比分析。

The study of semantics in Russia is mainly divided into two main schools——the Moscow School of Semantics and the School of Language Logic Analysis.The former was formed in the 1960s.It mainly aims at constructing a multi-level“meaning⇔text”transformation mode,and carries out an integrated formal description of language.In terms of the study of semantic scope,Apleysian’s contribution is more prominent;the latter was formed in the mid-1980s,and it regards semantics as one of the variants of logic semantics,interpreting and analyzing language problems from different logical deductions,among them Boguslavsky has more research on the theory of scope.Through the integration and induction of the scope views of two Russian linguists,this article explores the theoretical basis and research methods of the scope issues from the two major semantic schools,and compares them with the logical semantics research of European and American countries.