三岩片区易地搬迁农牧民社会融入路径研究

Study on Social Integration Path of Farmers and Herdsmen Released in Sanyan Area

社会融入是易地搬迁农牧民市民化的重要路径,要使农牧民融入新的市民社会,社会融入是很好的切入维度。本文对西藏昌都三岩片区易地搬迁农牧民调查获得的88份有效问卷,从社会交往、传统习俗、公共治理三个维度对农牧民社会融入进行实证分析。研究发现,社会交往、传统习俗和公共治理对农牧民的社会融入意愿有重要影响,但每个自变量的影响程度及内涵又各有特点。最后,提出农牧民社会融入的路径与建议,以期提升三岩片区易地搬迁农牧民社会融入质量。

Social integration is an important way for farmers and herdsmen to become citizens in relocated areas.It is a good dimension to integrate farmers and herdsmen into the new civil society.Based on 88 valid questionnaires collected from the survey of relocated farmers and herdsmen in Sanyan district of Qamdo,Tibet,this paper conducts an empirical analysis on social integration of farmers and herdsmen from three dimensions:social interaction,traditional customs and public governance.It is found that social interaction,traditional customs and public governance have important effects on farmers and herdsmen's willingness to social integration,but the influence degree and connotation of each independent variable have their own characteristics.Finally,the paper puts forward the paths and suggestions for the social integration of farmers and herdsmen,in order to improve the quality of social integration of farmers and herdsmen relocated from relocated areas in Sanyan area.