黔东苗语数量结构和量名结构的中心语

The Head Wordin the Structure of Numeral Phrase and Classifier Phrasein Hmub

苗语的量词丰富,关于量词在量名结构和数量结构中与其他成分的制约关系,学界还没清晰的定论,本文在区分苗语量词性质的基础上讨论两种结构中量词和名词孰为中心语的问题。通过对比,认为黔东苗语数量结构中,含度量衡词的组合以名词为中心语,含类别词的组合以类别词为中心语;量名结构中的量词为类别词,也是结构的中心语。

Hmub is rich in classifiers,and there is no clear conclusion about the constraint relationship between the classifiers and other components in the numeral phrase and classifier phrase.This paperargues which is the head word based on the classification of the classifiers in Hmub according to its own characteristics.By comparison,this paper believes that the head word is noun in structure with measureword and classifier is the head word in structure with classifier in numeral phrase.And,classifier is also the head word of classifier phrase.